7 European Projects Found
Searched on 125080 European Projects
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Design Principles of Ion Pairs in Organocatalysis – Elucidation of Structures, Intermediates and Stereoselection Modes as well as Assessment of Individual Interaction Contributions (IONPAIRSATCATALYSIS)
Start date: Apr 1, 2014, End date: Mar 31, 2019,
Ions are nearly omnipresent in chemistry and biochemistry. By providing the highest intermolecular interaction energies, ionic interactions have an extreme impact on molecular structures, which are the key to molecular functions. Experimentally determined structures of small contact ion pairs in solution are very rare and sometimes lacking in complete research fields. In addition, despite the amaz ...
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Design and Self-Assembly of Organometallic-Based Polypnictogen Materials and Discrete Nano-sized Supramolecules (SELFPHOS)
Start date: Feb 1, 2014, End date: Jan 31, 2019,
In view of current developments in the fields of porous materials and discrete nano-sized molecules and aggregates the lack of organometallic-based compounds acting as nodes together with functionalized organic linkers in such materials and as linkers and building blocks for nano-sized spheres and aggregates is obvious. By using organometallic polyphosphorus compounds it was possible to synthesize ...
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Ultrafast quantum physics on the sub-cycle time scale (QUANTUMSUBCYCLE)
Start date: Apr 1, 2013, End date: Mar 31, 2018,
The physics of condensed matter depends on ultrafast dynamics of its atomic constituents. Femtosecond light pulses have been exploited to monitor these phenomena by stroboscopic means. Yet, the time resolution is limited by the duration of the intensity envelope of the light pulses used. We propose a new class of sub-cycle optics, which harnesses the absolute optical phase and amplitude of ultrash ...
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Identification and targeting of somatic changes initiating sporadic cancers (ISIS)
Start date: Mar 1, 2013, End date: Feb 28, 2018,
Cancer drugs are extremely ineffective, generally because current therapies do not address cellular heterogeneity. While hypothesis-driven research and functional genomics identify ever more novel putative therapeutic targets, the scientific community lacks rationales to attack the cellular heterogeneity in cancer, to select among the targets the most promising, and to design combination therapies ...
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Molecular Mesoscopics for Organic Nano-Optoelectronics (MOLMESON)
Start date: Dec 1, 2012, End date: Nov 30, 2017,
This project explors the boundary between the individual molecule and the bulk solid in the context of polymeric organic semiconductors by constructing and studying molecular aggregates from the single molecule level upwards. Using time-resolved and steady-state spectroscopies at elevated and at cryogenic temperatures, the interaction of individual molecular units will be revealed. For example, th ...
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Brain image processing with Alpha-Stable distributions. Applications to intensity normalization, segmentation and diagnosis of Parkinsonian syndrome and Alzheimer's disease (ALPHA-BRAIN-IMAGING)
Start date: Jul 16, 2014, End date: May 3, 2017,
In this project, D. Salas-Gonzalez proposes to develop brain image processing with alpha-stable distributions with applications to intensity normalization, segmentation and diagnosis of Parkinsonian syndrome and Alzheimer's disease. The expected results of this interdisciplinary project will definitely have applications and impact in the European society and its health, which is an objective of th ...
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VISIBLE LIGHT MEDIATED CARBONYLATIONS (VISTA-CARB)
Start date: Jul 1, 2014, End date: Jun 30, 2016,
The present proposal aims to develop a sustainable reaction methodology to expand the current scope of carbonylative couplings using sunlight and organic (metal-free) dyes. The planned activities are at the interfaces of photophysical, organic synthetic, and technological studies. Two novel chemical concepts are proposed: i) the use of available and reactive gases, such as carbon monoxide, for the ...
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