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The past decade saw a remarkable progress in the development of attosecond technologies based on the use of intense few-cycle optical pulses. The control over the underlying single-cycle phenomena, such as the higher-order harmonic generation by an ionized and subsequently re-scattered electronic wave packet, has become routine once the carrier-envelope phase (CEP) of an amplified laser pulse was ...

Mid-infrared laser sources operating in the 3-10 µm wavelength range are of great interest and importance for a wide range of applications that span laser surgery with minimal peripheral damage; infrared sensing applications based on incredibly sensitive and species-selective vibrational finger-printing of molecules; countermeasures against intelligent homing munitions; etc. Recently, the high-fie ...